By the fig and the olive[1947] [1947] Referring to the places known for their production, i.e., Damascus and Jerusalem, respectively. It could also refer to the fig and olive trees or to the fruits themselves.

And [by] Mount Sinai

And [by] this secure city [i.e., Makkah],

We have certainly created man in the best of stature;[1948] [1948] i.e., upright, symmetrical, and balanced in form and nature.

Then We return him to the lowest of the low,[1949] [1949] This can refer to the depths of Hell, to decrepit old age or to immorality.

Except for those who believe and do righteous deeds, for they will have a reward uninterrupted.

So what yet causes you to deny the Recompense?[1950] [1950] More literally, "What makes you lie concerning it?"

Is not Allāh the most just of judges?